SPC Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook
Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0132 AM CST Tue Mar 04 2025
Valid 041200Z - 051200Z
...EXTREMELY CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER AREA FOR PORTIONS OF SOUTHWESTERN
TEXAS TO THE TEXAS HILL COUNTRY...
...CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER AREA FOR SOUTHEAST NEW MEXICO INTO SOUTHERN
TEXAS...
...Synopsis...
A mid-level trough will traverse the Mississippi Valley as a surface
low tracks toward the Great Lakes while deepening today. The net
result will be intense isallobaric flow, transporting a dry
low-level airmass across portions of the southern High Plains into
southern Texas. The combination of very strong winds/low RH
overspreading critically dry fuels across western into southern
Texas will promote extreme wildfire-spread potential. Meanwhile, a
plume of low-level dry air will advect northward across portions of
the central Appalachians as the surface low approaches. The
accompanying dry and breezy conditions atop dry duels over the
central Appalachians will promote some potential for wildfire spread
in this region as well.
...Southern High Plains into southern Texas...
Though the surface low will drift away from the southern Plains
through the period, the gradual intensification of the low will slow
the weakening of the surface wind field. Furthermore, daytime
boundary-layer mixing will encourage some downward momentum of
stronger flow aloft. As such, portions of western into southern
Texas will see multiple hours of sustained west-northwesterly
surface winds well over 30 mph coincide with very low RH (i.e. 10-15
percent over several locales). Such conditions, particularly over
the Edwards Plateau into the Central Texas Hill Country and South
Texas Brush Country, are anomalously favorable for very rapid
wildfire spread/extreme fire behavior. Given the very dangerous
wildfire-spread conditions, Extremely Critical highlights have been
maintained for this region. Furthermore, Extremely Critical
highlights have been introduced to portions of southeast New Mexico
into the Trans Pecos and Permian Basin regions in southwestern TX.
An 850 mb speed maxima pivoting around the backside of the mid-level
trough will overspread the mixed boundary layer, with downward
momentum transport fostering 30 mph sustained northwesterly surface
winds amid 15 percent RH.
A complicating factor to this outlook is the development and
progression of ongoing strong thunderstorms across portions of
western into northern Texas. Additional storms may produce an
abundance of rainfall in some locations, dampening fuels
sufficiently to reduce wildfire-spread potential to some degree. As
such, considerable modifications to the ongoing fire weather
highlights may be needed for the Day 1 Outlook Update.
...Central Appalachians...
By afternoon peak heating, Rh will drop to around 30-35 percent in
spots as sustained southerly winds increase to around 15 mph. During
the mid-afternoon time frame, some moistening of the surface airmass
will occur as surface wind speeds increase, so the window of
opportunity for favorable wildfire-spread conditions is not expected
to be particularly long-lived. Nonetheless, these aforementioned
conditions should overspread fuels that are quite dry, warranting
the continuance of Elevated highlights.
..Squitieri.. 03/04/2025
...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov/fire for graphic product...
Read more